NerdGraph API explorer tutorial

Set up the NerdGraph API explorer

1. Go to one.newrelic.com > All capabilities > Apps > NerdGraph API explorer.

2. In the User key field, enter an API user key and click Submit. You will need to copy a key from the API Key UI.

   

Build a query to retrieve your name

Let's start with a simple NerdGraph query to search for your name in the GraphQL API.

If you don't see the default query below, erase everything in the query editor, and select these fields in the query explorer in this order: actor, user, name:

{
  actor {
    user {
      name
    }
  }
}

With this query, you're asking NerdGraph to retrieve the name field, which is nested within the user field. The user field refers to the owner of the user key, and user is nested within actor (the top-level entry into all data that is scoped to the API user's access level).

Execute the query

Click the red Execute query button. Note that the results have almost the same shape as the request. All the fields in the query builder make up the GraphQL schema, which describes all the available data types and their attributes. To learn more about each field, click the magnifying glass icon next to the field.

Add more fields to your query

Now you can try adding more fields to your query. The simplest way is clicking the fields in the query builder. The explorer knows where to put the attributes in the query. In the example, add the following fields:

• Account id (You can find the value for this by clicking on your name in the lower-left corner and then clicking API Keys)

• email

  When you run the query, it returns only the data you need, without over-fetching or under-fetching data. Notice that the id field has an argument: passing arguments is a powerful way of customizing your NerdGraph queries. Every field and object can contain arguments, so instead of running multiple queries, you just compose the one that you need.

  {
    actor {
      user {
        name
        email
      }
      account(id: INSERT_YOUR_OWN_ACCOUNT_ID)
    }
  }

  카피

Experiment with mutations

In GraphQL, mutations are a way to execute queries with side effects that can alter the data by creating, updating, or deleting objects (in REST APIs, these are commonly referred to as CRUD operations).

Ready for your first mutation?

1. Erase what's in the editor.

2. Scroll down the query builder and expand mutation.

3. Scroll down to tagging and select taggingAddTagsToEntity.

4. Select the following fields:

   • guid!: (You can find this by opening All entities, clicking the ... icon in your entity record, and the clicking See metadata & tags)
   • tags!:
     • key!:
     • values:
   • errors
     • message
     • type
   

   In this case, you adding a custom tag to an entity. The editor will complain if you don't select errors: Mutations must have a way of telling you how the operation performed in the backend (failed requests result in null responses).

   팁

   Unlike REST, GraphQL APIs like NerdGraph can return partial responses. For example, if you try adding tags to multiple entities, some mutations can fail and others succeed; all is logged in the GraphQL response you get.

Try your NerdGraph query in the terminal

Let's say that you've built a NerdGraph query you're happy with and you want to test it elsewhere. To capture code-ready queries and mutations:

1. Select the Tools menu.

2. Copy the query as a curl call or as a New Relic CLI command.

   
   bash

   카피

   $
   # curl version
   $
   curl https://api.newrelic.com/graphql \
   >
     -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
   >
     -H 'Api-Key: API_KEY_REDACTED' \
   >
     --data-binary '{"query":"{\n  actor {\n    user {\n      name\n      email\n    }\n    account(id: 12345678)\n  }\n}\n", "variables":""}'
   $
   
   $
   # New Relic CLI version
   $
   newrelic nerdgraph query '{
   $
     actor {
   $
       user {
   $
         name
   $
         email
   $
       }
   $
       account(id: 12345678)
   $
     }
   $
   }'